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1917
Muni opens J-Church line through Mission district

1918
Muni opens world's longest streetcar tunnel from Castro & Market under Twin Peaks, initially served only by new K-line

Streetcar crash kills eight, worst San Francisco transit accident ever

Muni opens first motorbus line across Golden Gate Park

1919
Muni's L-Taraval streetcar line opens as shuttle running westward from West Portal, extended four years later through Twin Peaks Tunnel to Ferry Building

1921
Financially weakened United Railroads emerges as Market Street Railway Company due to bondholder foreclosure

1925
Landslide closes 1-Cliff streetcar line around Land's End; portions of right-of-way are today a hiking trail in Golden Gate National Recreational Area

Muni opens M-line as a streetcar shuttle from West Portal to Ocean View

1920s
Ferry Building is busiest transit terminal in America (behind only London's Charing Cross worldwide); up to 800 streetcars per hour use triple track loop at Ferry Building and four tracks on Market Street

1926
Market Street Railway Company adopts famed, easy–to–see 'White Front' paint scheme for its vehicles

1927
Steamboats Delta King and Delta Queen begin overnight service between San Francisco's Pier 3 and Sacramento

1928
Muni builds Sunset Tunnel under Buena Vista Park, opens N-Judah streetcar line

1929
Pacific Avenue cable car line closes


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The Roar of the Four: Market Street 1918-1948
The 1898 Ferry Building served as San Francisco’s ‘front door’ for half a century; Market Street its spine. By 1913, a dozen United Railroads streetcar lines served Market Street, and the newly–formed San Francisco Municipal Railway wanted a piece of Market Street too.

The solution was to lay down another pair of tracks for Muni, placed outside the United Railroads tracks from the Ferry Building to Castro Street. By 1918, eight Muni lines used those tracks, making Market Street, along with New Orleans’ Canal Street, the only US main streets with such a four–track arrangement.

In the 1920s, San Francisco’s landmark Ferry Building was the busiest transportation terminal in America—behind only London’s Charing Cross Station worldwide—with more than 400 streetcars swinging through the triple loop in the 90–minute evening rush hour to serve the 43 ferryboats that tied up there. At stops along Market, barely two feet separated streetcars on the inside and outside tracks, forcing passengers waiting for cars on the inside tracks to squeeze sideways as cars rumbled by.

People from all around the Bay Area came to Market Street to shop at department stores like the Emporium, Hale’s, and Weinstein’s. They came to see movies at the Warfield, the State, and the grandest of all, the Fox. They came to visit their doctors and dentists at the Flood Building, and for dozens of other reasons. Market Street was one of the busiest streets in the world.

The opening of the San Francisco/Oakland Bay Bridge in 1936 changed the scene. More automobiles descended on the city. When interurban trains began running on the bridge in 1939, ferry traffic declined further and many streetcars were diverted to the Transbay Terminal at First & Mission Streets. World War II rejuvenated Market Street and its streetcars as soldiers and sailors shipped in and out, but soon after the War ended, so did the fabled ‘Roar of the Four’.

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