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| Ready to roll—San Mateo suburban car No. 1239 poses with crew and passengers in 1905 on Fifth Street at Market, the traditional City end of the San Mateo line. These twenty interurban cars, built by Laclede in St. Louis, yielded their starring San Mateo role to the ‘Big Subs’ after 1906 (see last photo), but took the Peninsula run back in 1923 and kept it until abandonment in 1949. John Gerrard Graham Collection. |
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| Railway express—United Railroads crews build a spur for US Mail streetcars into the new Main Post Office at Seventh and Mission Streets, September 2, 1905. Today, this Federal building hosts the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| Work for the masons—Installing new track 100 years ago meant hand-laying Belgian blocks one at a time to restore street pavement. Mission and 14th Streets, September 6, 2005. United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| Up and over—Car No. 1227, filled with dignitaries for some reason, poses on the Mission Street viaduct in 1908. Later viaducts on this site carried Mission Street over Alemany Boulevard, and later, over Interstate 280. United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| Green to Green—On January 18, 1905, a United Railroads ‘Dinky’ (identical to preserved car No. 578-S) speeds through green fields flanking what is now San Jose Avenue. These tracks were shared with the San Mateo line. Soon, the green field in the foreground would be replaced by URR’s Elkton Shops, for heavy streetcar repair, which in turn was rebuilt as Muni’s Green Division for Muni Metro LRVs (honoring the late Muni General Manager Curtis Green). United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| Survivor of a century—URR’s Geneva Carhouse was nearly new in 1904. Though its brickwork was badly cracked in the 1906 Earthquake, it still survives, and is slated for conversion into a community center when seismic repair money can be found. The covered storage sheds in the background were removed when the yard was rebuilt in the 1980s. Next year, four tracks are slated to get new sheds to protect 24 cars in the vintage fleet, in large measure because of continuing advocacy by Market Street Railway. United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| Mixed mode—This crossing of two transportation modes has survived a century, but in much different form. On April 14, 1905, we see a United Railroads 681-class car vaulting over what was then the Southern Pacific’s main line, on what is now San Jose Avenue. Streetcars still cross this point on an overpass—Muni Metro M-line LRVs—but they’re vaulting over Interstate 280, which follows the old SP right-of-way through this corner of San Francisco. United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| Do you know the way? San Jose Road carried the streetcars south from ‘Top of the Hill’, Daly City back in 1905. Here, a United Railroads photographer documents rebuilding and raising of the track in Colma while a steam-driven freight belches smoke on what was then the Southern Pacific main line. This stretch is now part of El Camino Real, without streetcars of course, but trains still cross where that trestle is...BART trains! United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| Danger! No crossing gates or signals here at San Bruno crossing, just four signs reading Look Out for Electric Cars. In 1909, when this shot was snapped, a car was generally presumed to be something that ran on rails. Depending on where you were in the country, automobiles were either called machines, horseless carriages, or...automobiles. United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| Straight shot—Looking south from San Bruno station, February 20, 1906, with the Southern Pacific main line to the left. Today’s San Bruno BART station sits not far from this location. United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| Wide open spaces—San Mateo Road was the wide open spaces when the interurban line opened in 1903. A 1225-class interurban clickety-clacks at speed headed south over the right-of-way dumped into marshland, a little north of what is now San Francisco Airport. That’s San Bruno Mountain in the background. United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| Seat of power—United Railroad’s Millbrae substation, which provided power to the interurban line, was the largest structure for miles along the route in 1903, when this picture was taken. United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| Still there—The Burlingame station served both Southern Pacific steam train riders and United Railroads electric car patrons, sitting between the two lines. The station today is a Peninsula landmark. United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| End in sight—In San Mateo, twenty miles from Fifth & Mission, the streetcar left its private right-of-way and finished its run along bucolic streets like Griffith Avenue (now part of San Mateo Drive). The terminal was at the San Mateo SP station. If you look carefully on a couple of old buildings along the line’s former downtown loop, you can still see eyebolts in the exterior walls, from which the overhead wire hung. It’s all that’s left. United Railroads photograph courtesy San Francisco Municipal Railway Archives. |
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| In the pages of Inside Track, we’ve featured many photos of Muni streetcar No. 1, the first big city publicly owned streetcar in the United States, about to celebrate its 93rd birthday on December 28 (along with Muni itself, of course!). But San Francisco has had other streetcars numbered ‘1’ in its history, most prominently this, er...one. Right after the 1906 Earthquake, United Railroads desperately searched for electric streetcars to use on converted lines. The Philadelphia & Western Railway had ordered large new interurban cars but found itself unable to pay for them. Twelve came to San Francisco and were put into service on the San Mateo line, freeing cars of the 1225-class for City service. These ‘Big Subs’, as they were called, were bigger than anything else on San Francisco city streets, but were well suited for the wide open spaces of the San Mateo line. However, they consumed huge amounts of power, and became ponderous on the long Mission Street run in the City as traffic increased. They were pulled from service in 1923, and sat for ten years in the back of the 24th Street carhouse before finally being torched. This great photo, on a spur at Geneva and Mission, was laboriously hand tinted by the late Charles Smallwood, longtime Market Street Railway Co. and Muni employee, whose leadership helped preserve and restore Muni cars No. 1 and 130, as well as old Market Street Railway Co. ‘Dinky’ No. 578-S. |
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| San Mateo by Streetcar: 1905 |
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Public transit promotion a century ago
In April 1904, San Francisco’s United Railroads (URR) began a monthly publication, Transit Tidings, ‘for the convenience of its patrons and the information of the public.’ The first issue asked readers to describe the ‘most interesting round trip’ on URR.
A year later, they asked again. This time there were prizes offered: books of tickets, good for 100 streetcar trips. The challenge: ‘Board one of our San Mateo cars at Fifth and Market streets, describe the trip down the peninsula; the prominent buildings, and then the dash out into the green hills covered with flowers; then give rein to prophesy and tell us what is to be the destiny of this beautiful country down the peninsula.’
This promotion of suburban San Mateo was an attempt to build ridership on what would become one of the most profitable routes of URR and the Market Street Railway Co. (MSRy).
We are reproducing the second prize winner (which many of us actually like better than the first prize winner) to celebrate the publication of the new Arcadia Publishing book, San Francisco’s Interurban to San Mateo, by MSR members Walt Vielbaum, Bob Townley, Walter Rice, Emiliano Echeverria, and Don Holmgren (available here). Both versions are included in the book.
We are also pleased to include exclusive photos from a modern historical treasure—the San Francisco Municipal Railway Photographic Department’s URR/MSRy archive, to illustrate the written description. The life work of company photographer John Henry ‘Harry’ Mentz (1872-1959), the collection included over 21,000 images of construction, accidents, line openings, paint schemes, and employees at work spanning the years from 1903 through the consolidation in September 1944. Over 4,000 of these images remain in the Muni Photo Archive.
The collection has been carefully maintained for more than a century by a succession of head photographers, most recently by Carmen Magana. Nonetheless, many of these negatives have chemically deteriorated. This civic asset is in critical need of a substantial preservation and conservation effort, similar to the one underway with its sister collection at the California Public Utilities Commission.
To this end, San Francisco Railway Archive (SFRA)—a group headed by Market Street Railway members Grant Ute and Angelo Figone—has been working with Muni for three years to inventory and catalogue this collection and to support their preservation and state-of-the-art conservation so that future generations of San Franciscans can enjoy these rare glimpses of the first half of 20th Century San Francisco. SFRA and MSR plan to build public support for a campaign to seek private grant funding for a fitting conservation and preservation effort for this wonderful collection.
Meanwhile, Market Street Railway and SFRA are collaborating with Muni to have this collection be a centerpiece for the opening exhibition of the Market Street Railway Museum. We will tell the story of how San Francisco’s public transit system was the first municipal institution to rise from the ashes after the 1906 Earthquake and Fire. This will be the story of how San Francisco rapidly got its legs back—streetcars were running before the gas was turned on or the banks reopened. It will also tell how several unique characters used the opportunity of the recovery to transform San Francisco from a cable car town to an electric railway city, and thus allow the opening of its outer lands for development.
A trip to San Mateo (winner of Second Prize)
No better selection can be made for a car ride than a trip to San Mateo. Starting from Fifth and Market Streets, the first point of interest is the United States Mint. The car turns here and runs out Mission. On the right at Seventh Street, you will see the new Post Office Building, at Eighth Street the City Hall and at Eleventh Street the St. Ignatius Church, at Twelfth Street the Nursery for Homeless Children and at Fourteenth Street the Southern Pacific Hospital. Going along, looking to the left is to be seen the Potrero Hills and on the right Twin Peaks, at Twenty-second Street the new Mission Theatre, at Twenty-eighth Street St. Luke’s Hospital and on the left Bernal Heights. Next you pass the old St. Mary’s College and on the right the new church. On the right, looking between the hills, is located Glen Park. The next point of interest is the Jewish Old People’s Home. As you pass along you can get a good view of the vegetable gardens. You pass through the Excelsior Homestead to Onondaga Avenue. Here you see a large duck ranch where they raise on an average of 1,500 ducks per month. Then you see the House of Correction and the Sutro Forest in the background. Then you pass the large new car house of the United Railroads.
Crossing the steel bridge at Mt. Vernon Heights, look to the left and you will have a fine view of the Visitacion Valley, with its vegetable gardens and dairy farms. Now we arrive at Ocean View the city limits, where the next fare is collected. When you reach to top of Daly’s Hill, look to the right and there a magnificent panoramic view is spread before you. See Lake Merced and the ocean, the Farallon Islands in the distance and white-sailed ships passing along. You are now in the San Mateo County. On the left are the San Bruno Mountains. Passing the Union Coursing Park on the right, now you arrive in Colma. Next you pass the cemeteries. There are the Serbian, Italian, Japanese, the new Masonic, new Odd Fellows, Eternal Home, Mt. Olivet, Salem, Home of Peace, Cypress Lawn, Chinese and Holy Cross cemeteries, each one made most beautiful with plants and flowers. From here on it’s private right-of-way and the cars run at a high rate of speed. The next stop is Baden Station with its homes surrounded by trees. You get a glimpse of South City [South San Francisco]. The Fuller Paint Works, the Steiger Pottery Works, the Pacific Jupiter Steel Works, the Western Meat Co.’s plants are located here. Next you pass the Tanforan race track and arrive at San Bruno. Here the new Southern Pacific Bay Shore cut-off will come in, and it is predicted that from South City to San Bruno there will be a great many new factories and plants erected within the next few years, and railroad shops and freight yards, 1,200 lots sold in San Bruno alone. Further along the line you pass Lomita Park, a new suburb, with its nicely shaded streets that have sold over 550 lots in the last few months, and many new buildings are going up. You pass the Sierra Morena range of mountains on the right. Looking to the left, you seen the bay with its marsh-lands, the home of the wild duck, and the oyster beds, the Oakland hills with Mt. Diablo in the distance, also Coyote Island. You pass the plant of the Spring Valley Water Co. and arrive at Millbrae. You see the sub-station of the United Railroads. The homes are further back and cannot be seen for the wooded lands. Here is the Millbrae Dairy with its herds of Holstein cattle, a most beautiful and clean place. Next the Black Hawk Dairy, another large place with hundreds of stock. Now you reach Burlingame with its many beautiful residences, club houses and polo-fields. The equipages which are seen standing at the depot show the wealth of Burlingame.
The run into San Mateo along its fine shaded streets does not show all of the fine homes, but gives one a good idea of what the place is like. Homes are covered with beautiful flowers, and tennis-courts and lawn abound. You pass along a few blocks of the business section of the town and arrive at the depot.
The climate is simply incomparable, with no fogs or harsh winds. The bracing atmosphere of the bay mingles with the mild zephyrs of the valley, making it a most delightful temperature. Space will not permit for all that could be said of this beautiful place. The whole peninsula has a bright and prosperous future. When taking the trip, ask the conductor to show the points of interest, an you will agree with me that it is the best trip that you can take for the money.
—A.B. 615 Mt. Vernon Avenue
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| This story originaly ran in Market Street Railway's quarterly newsletter, Inside Track. We hold web publication of such stories under a three-month embargo. To receive these stories in their printed form at their time of publication, join Market Street Railway today. |
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